Appendices
E
ggplot
Experimentology
Preface
Foundations
1
Experiments
2
Theories
3
Replication
4
Ethics
Statistics
5
Estimation
6
Inference
7
Models
Planning
8
Measurement
9
Design
10
Sampling
Execution
11
Preregistration
12
Data collection
13
Project management
Reporting
14
Writing
15
Visualization
16
Meta-analysis
17
Conclusion
Appendices
A
Instructor's guide
B
Git and GitHub
C
R Markdown and Quarto
D
Tidyverse
E
ggplot
Appendices
E
ggplot
appendix E — ggplot
<div id="quarto-navigation-envelope" class="hidden"> <p><span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar-title">Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-navbar-title">Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-prev"><span class="chapter-number">D</span> <span class="chapter-title">Tidyverse</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/index.htmlPreface">Preface</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-1">Foundations</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/001-experiments.html<span-class='chapter-number'>1</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Experiments</span>"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Experiments</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/002-theories.html<span-class='chapter-number'>2</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Theories</span>"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">Theories</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/003-replication.html<span-class='chapter-number'>3</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Replication</span>"><span class="chapter-number">3</span> <span class="chapter-title">Replication</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/004-ethics.html<span-class='chapter-number'>4</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Ethics</span>"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Ethics</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-2">Statistics</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/005-estimation.html<span-class='chapter-number'>5</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Estimation</span>"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Estimation</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/006-inference.html<span-class='chapter-number'>6</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Inference</span>"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Inference</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/007-models.html<span-class='chapter-number'>7</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Models</span>"><span class="chapter-number">7</span> <span class="chapter-title">Models</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-3">Planning</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/008-measurement.html<span-class='chapter-number'>8</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Measurement</span>"><span class="chapter-number">8</span> <span class="chapter-title">Measurement</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/009-design.html<span-class='chapter-number'>9</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Design</span>"><span class="chapter-number">9</span> <span class="chapter-title">Design</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/010-sampling.html<span-class='chapter-number'>10</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Sampling</span>"><span class="chapter-number">10</span> <span class="chapter-title">Sampling</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-4">Execution</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/011-prereg.html<span-class='chapter-number'>11</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Preregistration</span>"><span class="chapter-number">11</span> <span class="chapter-title">Preregistration</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/012-collection.html<span-class='chapter-number'>12</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Data-collection</span>"><span class="chapter-number">12</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data collection</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/013-management.html<span-class='chapter-number'>13</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Project-management</span>"><span class="chapter-number">13</span> <span class="chapter-title">Project management</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-5">Reporting</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/014-writing.html<span-class='chapter-number'>14</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Writing</span>"><span class="chapter-number">14</span> <span class="chapter-title">Writing</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/015-viz.html<span-class='chapter-number'>15</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Visualization</span>"><span class="chapter-number">15</span> <span class="chapter-title">Visualization</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/016-meta.html<span-class='chapter-number'>16</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Meta-analysis</span>"><span class="chapter-number">16</span> <span class="chapter-title">Meta-analysis</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/017-conclusion.html<span-class='chapter-number'>17</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Conclusion</span>"><span class="chapter-number">17</span> <span class="chapter-title">Conclusion</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:quarto-sidebar-section-6">Appendices</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/100-instructors.html<span-class='chapter-number'>A</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Instructor's-guide</span>"><span class="chapter-number">A</span> <span class="chapter-title">Instructor’s guide</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/101-github.html<span-class='chapter-number'>B</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Git-and-GitHub</span>"><span class="chapter-number">B</span> <span class="chapter-title">Git and GitHub</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/102-rmarkdown.html<span-class='chapter-number'>C</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>R-Markdown-and-Quarto</span>"><span class="chapter-number">C</span> <span class="chapter-title">R Markdown and Quarto</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/103-tidyverse.html<span-class='chapter-number'>D</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>Tidyverse</span>"><span class="chapter-number">D</span> <span class="chapter-title">Tidyverse</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-int-sidebar:/104-ggplot.html<span-class='chapter-number'>E</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>ggplot</span>"><span class="chapter-number">E</span> <span class="chapter-title">ggplot</span></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-breadcrumbs-Appendices">Appendices</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-breadcrumbs-<span-class='chapter-number'>E</span>--<span-class='chapter-title'>ggplot</span>"><span class="chapter-number">E</span> <span class="chapter-title">ggplot</span></span></p> <div class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="sidebar-footer"> <div class="sidebar-footer-item"> <p>© 2024. This work is openly licensed via <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">CC BY NC 4.0</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="quarto-meta-markdown" class="hidden"> <p><span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-metatitle"><span id="sec-ggplot" class="quarto-section-identifier">appendix E — ggplot</span> – Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-twittercardtitle"><span id="sec-ggplot" class="quarto-section-identifier">appendix E — ggplot</span> – Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-ogcardtitle"><span id="sec-ggplot" class="quarto-section-identifier">appendix E — ggplot</span> – Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-metasitename">Experimentology</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-twittercarddesc"></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="quarto-ogcardddesc"></span></p> </div> </main> <!-- /main --> <script id = "quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript"> window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { const toggleBodyColorMode = (bsSheetEl) => { const mode = bsSheetEl.getAttribute("data-mode"); const bodyEl = window.document.querySelector("body"); if (mode === "dark") { bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-dark"); bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-light"); } else { bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-light"); bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-dark"); } } const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => { const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap"); if (bsSheetEl) { toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl); } } toggleBodyColorPrimary(); const disableStylesheet = (stylesheets) => { for (let i=0; i < stylesheets.length; i++) { const stylesheet = stylesheets[i]; stylesheet.rel = 'prefetch'; } } const enableStylesheet = (stylesheets) => { for (let i=0; i < stylesheets.length; i++) { const stylesheet = stylesheets[i]; stylesheet.rel = 'stylesheet'; } } const manageTransitions = (selector, allowTransitions) => { const els = window.document.querySelectorAll(selector); for (let i=0; i < els.length; i++) { const el = els[i]; if (allowTransitions) { el.classList.remove('notransition'); } else { el.classList.add('notransition'); } } } const toggleGiscusIfUsed = (isAlternate, darkModeDefault) => { const baseTheme = document.querySelector('#giscus-base-theme')?.value ?? 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